Re: Unified API for Hashing Algorithms in EDK2


Nate DeSimone
 

Hi Amol,

With regard to verifying code hashes, it makes much more sense to me to have a GUID defined that represents the hash function to use versus a PCD. The reason for this is the method for signing Firmware Volumes typically involves using nested FVs where the GUID for the nested FV type indicates the algorithm needed to "extract" the nested FV. Extraction in this context is used to verify code hashes as well as decompress compressed code. The "extractor" is usually a statically linked library attached to either SignedSectionExtractPei and/or DxeIpl.

For example, it is very possible for a platform to use more than one hashing algorithm, I can think of more than one closed source platform at Intel that actually does this.

Now, one thing that I think your document implies is that we should have better APIs for crypto operations in general. If that was the intent then I totally agree with you. There are several reasons that I think this should be done. First, the API for OpenSSL has a tendency to change often enough to make integrating new versions into older codebases a headache, putting an abstraction layer on it would be helpful. Second, the method used to consume OpenSSL in edk2 causes some technical issues. Specifically, OpenSSL is statically linked and it defines a crazy number of global variables, enough so that on a debug build I have noticed roughly a 20KB increase in binary size even if you don't call a single function in OpenSSL. Wrapping the crypto operations in a PPI/Protocol so that only 1 driver needs to link to OpenSSL would probably help reduce binary size for most implementations. Your current document does not define a PPI/Protocol, that is something I would recommend.

One issue that prior attempts of wrapping OpenSSL in a PPI/Protocol have run into is that all the crypto functions need to be linked, even the ones that a platform does not use, which results in a net negative binary size impact. Accordingly, one would likely need to break the crypto functionality into multiple PPIs/Protocols so that only the functions a platform needs are actually included. I think some experiments need to be done to figure out the most optimal division of crypto APIs.

Hope that helps,
Nate

-----Original Message-----
From: rfc@edk2.groups.io <rfc@edk2.groups.io> On Behalf Of Sukerkar, Amol N
Sent: Wednesday, November 20, 2019 8:28 AM
To: rfc@edk2.groups.io
Cc: Agrawal, Sachin <sachin.agrawal@...>; Wang, Jian J <jian.j.wang@...>; Sukerkar, Amol N <amol.n.sukerkar@...>; Sukerkar, Amol N <amol.n.sukerkar@...>
Subject: [edk2-rfc] Unified API for Hashing Algorithms in EDK2
Importance: High

Hello,

Currently the UEFI drivers using the SHA/SM3 hashing algorithms use hard-coded API to calculate the hash, such as, sha_256(...), etc. Since SHA384 and/or SM3 are being increasingly adopted, it becomes cumbersome to modify the driver with SHA384 or SM3 calls for each application.

To better achieve this, we are proposing a unified API which can be used by UEFI drivers that provides the drivers with flexibility to use the hashing algorithm they desired or the strongest hashing algorithm the system supports (with openssl). Attached is the design proposal for the same and we request feedback from the community before we begin the process of making the changes to EDK2 repo.

Alternatively, the design document is also attached to Bugzilla, https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2151. You can also provide the feedback in the Bugzilla.

Thanks,
Amol

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